Warehousing: Factors Influencing Lift Truck Choice

We recommend that the decision maker take thetruck required.
following factors into consideration:What is the weight of materials that have to be
What are the properties of the materials that havelifted?
to be lifted?Bigger is not always better in the materials handling
Understand the properties (load) of the materials thatbusiness. One could easily reason that you just get a
have to be lifted. Lift truck capacity is affected bybigger truck for heavier loads. Bigger trucks require
the height that the materials have to be lifted andmore space to move and may cost more, making it
the size of the load. It is also important to include thenot the most suitable solution where heavy materials
dimensions of the load, as this will affect the size ofin small spaces have to be moved.
the truck selected.At which height must the materials be stored?
How will the materials be stored?Lift height and load size determines the capacity of a
The way materials are stored also plays a role inlift truck. A bigger load size moves the lift
determining the type of lift truck that would betruck´s center of gravity, reducing the lifting
required. Potato farmers are required to store heavycapacity, making the height at which the materials
loads at high levels in extreme conditions such asthat have to be stored just as important as the load.
uneven terrain, plenty of dust and temperatureOnce the properties of the materials are determined,
controlled environments, which does not allow forthe capabilities and options of the lifting equipment
much room to move. This differs vastly from ashould be evaluated. How the lift truck is powered
warehouse requiring storage at a high level where(petrol, diesel, electric), mast options, aisle type,
pickers are hoisted to break bulk in order to selectsafety features and many more factors have to be
merchandise.taken into consideration when determining which lift
How will the materials be received and shipped?truck supplier to use. In our next article we will take
Shipping materials from a loading dock allows fora look at the various types of lift trucks available and
more space than materials that have to be receivedthe features that play a role in determining the right
and shipped from a cold room. This will affect thematerials handling equipment for the specific job at
size, lifting capacity and maneuverability of the lifthand.