Truckload 101

As you may be able to guess by its name, truckloadcertain amount of trailer space. By moving your
freight is a mode of service that typically moves aproduct via truckload freight, you will basically rent
single shipment that requires the entire capacity of aout the entire truck, so a product's dimensional
truck. Unlike an LTL carrier, truckload carriers will pickweight or freight class is not needed in figuring the
up the freight from point of origin and drive directlycost. Carriers will charge you a price per mile based
to the consignee. Even though it is not required thaton the origin location and the destination location. The
the product being shipped take up the entire space inorigin and destination locations are very important to
the trailer, typically a truckload shipment will weigh ina truckload carrier. A shipment moving from Kansas
excess of 20,000 lbs. A truckload shipment cannotto Florida may cost $1.35 per mile, but a shipment
weigh greater than 45,000 lbs.moving from Florida to Kansas may cost $1.00 per
There are many advantages of moving freight withmile.
truckload carriers. The two main benefits are transitYou may ask why would a shipment moving to and
times and cost. Typically when moving larger volumesfrom the same states have a different cost based
of product that require a truckload carrier, your coston where the shipment is originating. The answer to
per pound to ship the item is lower than shippingyour question is as simple as the theory of supply
multiple LTL (less than truckload) shipments.Unlike LTLand demand. By charging a per mile rate to their
carriers, truckload carriers do not have to makecustomers, truckload carriers are only making money
multiple stops before the freight is delivered to thewhen they are moving freight. If a carrier is driving
consignee, which allows them to deliver the freight indown the road with no freight in their trailer, they are
a shorter amount of time.not making any money.
When moving a shipment from coast-to-coast, a LTLThis is known as a dead head. In our example above,
shipment will make multiple stops and may take up toa carrier may charge more for moving freight to a
6 business days before it is delivered. Truckloadlocation like Florida due to their knowledge that there
freight will typically not have to make any stopsis not a lot of product being shipped out of that
along the way and will be able to deliver the freight instate. Florida is known as a consumption state. They
3 to 4 days. By law, a driver cannot travel for morereceive a lot of product into their state, but do not
than 11 hours without having to take a 10-hour break.produce enough to keep the trucks leaving their
Some truckload companies will hire teams. Teamsstate full.
consist of 2 drivers being in the truck to allow 1Therefore when a carrier has to take a load to this
driver to be on their mandatory break while thetype of state, they will charge a higher cost per mile
other driver continues to drive the truck.to compensate them for the likelihood of them
One other way to utilize the advantages of usinghaving to drive a certain amount of miles without any
truckload shipping is when a customer may have 2 tofreight to pickup the next load. If a carrier can find
3 larger LTL shipments going towards the samefreight that needs to be moved out of the state of
geographic location. These types of shipments willFlorida, they are much more likely to move that at a
incur additional stop off fees from the carrier butreduced cost due to the large amount of trucks in
even with those additional charges, the cost perthe area that will agree to move the product cheap
pound can still be cheaper than moving the productjust to allow them to have freight loaded in their
with an LTL carrier.truck and allow them to generate revenues. This is
Unlike LTL and air freight, you are not renting out aknown as backhaul.