Shipping Terms That You May Need to Know

There are many different methods in transportingreferred to Motor Freight Carrier.
shipping cases or trade show cases. They may beA cubic foot equals 1728 inches (12" x 12" x12") and
shipped by truck, air, or ship. The carrier can beis used in computing the cost of the exhibit
either a van line, common carrier or airplane. It istransportation and storage. CWT Hundred weight is
helpful to understand some of the abbreviationsthe weight measurement for computing drayage
commonly used by many freight and shipping(material handling) and exhibit freight equaling 100
companies.pounds. CWT is always rounded up to the next even
FOB - Free on board.100 pounds. C is the Roman number for 100.
Freight is the exhibit properties, products and otherDeclared Value is the value of the entire contents of
materials shipped for an exhibit.a shipment in dollars.
Consignee is the person to whom the goods areB/L is a bill of lading used with truck freight
shipped, the receiver.shipments. Oc/BL - Ocean Bill of lading.
Consignor is the person who ships the goods, theCPT - Carriage paid to.
shipper.COD - Cash on Delivery.
Actual weight is the shipping weight determined byDeferred Air Freight is air freight that waits until
weighing the vehicle empty. This is the Tare Weight.cargo space is available (usually 3-5dys) at a reduced
Once the shipment is loaded and weighed on therate.
scale the Gross Weight. By subtracting the twoPOV is a personally operated vehicle which is a van
weights, you find the Actual Weight of the shipment.or truck driven by the exhibitor or company staff
Expedited air freight usually refers to overnight aircarrying exhibit materials direct to the show site.
which is called Air Express. Keep in mind this can beThese are just a few of the abbreviations or terms
quite costly. Air Freight is products needing to bethat familiarity with would be beneficial if you
shipped quickly which is usually by air.routinely ship items. When preparing your shipping
Common carrier is a shipper which transports crated,cases it is a good idea to have a handle on some of
cased, or skidded materials and consolidates freightthese terms or at least a simple understanding of
of more than one customer into one shipmentwhat they mean.
headed for a particular location. This is sometimes