Factors that necessitate inventory management

Inventory management refers to the process ofmaterials, semi-finished products or any other thing
managing the stocks of finished products,from a supplier. If you are a retailer, then this
semi-finished products and raw materials by a firm.process begins as soon you have placed your first
Inventory management, if done properly, can bringorder with the wholesaler.
down costs and increase the revenue of a firm.Once orders have been placed, there is generally a
How much one should invest in inventoryshort period of time available to a firm to put an
management? The answer to this question dependsinventory management plan in place before the
on the volume and value of inventory as asupplies are delivered. Inventory management helps a
percentage of the total assets of a firm. Thefirm to decide in advance where these supplies
importance of inventory management variesshould be stored. If a firm is getting supplies of
according to industries. For example, an automobilesmall-sized goods, it may not be much of a problem
dealer has very high inventories, sometimes as highto store them, but in the case of large goods, one
as 50 per cent of the total assets, whereas in thehas to be careful so that the warehousing space is
hotel industry it may be as low as 2 to 5 per cent.optimally utilized.
The process of inventory management is aFrom invoices to purchase orders, there is lot of
continuous one and there are various kinds ofpaperwork and documentation involved in inventory
solutions available. It is advisable to employ specializedmanagement. Several software programs are
staff for inventory management.available in market, which help in inventory
TheĀ  inventory management process begins as soonmanagement.
as one has started production and ordered raw