Containerization for air, sea and land (rail and truck freight)

Containers are the generic carriers of goods whichAir containers are typically designed for the aircraft
can be loaded onto any vehicle or type or transport,which will carry then, as each aircraft type has its
such as an ocean cargo ship or a trailer tractor (aown custom design features which affect its cargo
semi trailer) and are the standard option whenspace and weight balancing ability. Designers have in
transporting goods or material over longer distances.recent years have been designing container holds
Rail, Trucking and shipping (air and sea) transportationwhich conform to certain standards and the IATA
is now designed to be able to carry a variety of(International Air Transport Association) has identified
containers all over the world, and the containersa set of standards relative to container types. Some
themselves have been standardized in terms ofof the common examples are;
capacity, material and size for ease of use andType A containers: LD-1, LD-2, LD-3 with a load
handling all over the world. This standardization ofcapacity of 2700 and 3500 lbs.
containers also helps customs officials inspect andRectangular containers: LD-4, LD-5 with a load
clear goods for shipment.capacity of 5400 to 7000lbs.
Container transportationType B containers: LD-6,LD-8 with load capacities of
For transportation today, there are ISO standards as5400 and 7000lbs and LFD-29 with a capacity of
to the size and weight of containers, and this13300lbs.
standard is defined in accordance with the type ofLand and sea freight:
transportation being used to ship the containers. InThere are five types of standard containers. These
addition to the set standard for containers, in theare measures in TEU (twenty foot equivalents- that
modern transportation market, there is a variety ofis, the equivalent capacity of a standard 20 foot or
options for transporting any quantity of goods (loads20 foot high-cube / half height container). For
which partially fill one container or loads filling severalexample, the maximum gross mass for a 20 foot
containers at a time) to any location across thecargo container is 30,480 kg, and 34,000 kg for a 40
globe, where freight forwarding agencies andfoot container, whether high-cube or not, as height is
end-to-end shipping services offering comprehensivenot considered in this categorization.
shipping services at highly competitive rates.The five standard container types are; 20 foot, 40
It is best to consult a freight forwarding companyfoot, 45 foot, 48 foot, and 53 foot and include the
for advice, price quotes and services for yourvariants such as high-cube and half height container
transportation needs as such companies specialize intypes.
freight transportation and cargo management toReferences:
destinations domestically and internationally, and canWikipedia[dot]comwww[dot]ic[dot]gc[dot]ca/eic/site
provide the best advice in terms of cost effectivets-sdc.nsf/eng
shipping routes for specific types of cargo..fd00264.htmlwww[dot]fastfreightquotes[dot]com
ISO standards for containersfreight-services/freightequipmenttypes.
Air freight: