Fulfillment Operations For Cross-Border Commerce

Q: I need a local fulfillment operation in Canada to3PL partnership requires a significant amount of time,
effectively grow my business there. How would Ieffort, and follow-up by the client company. You
proceed to develop an external fulfillment operation inneed to make clear that you have relinquished only
Canada?the physical handling of your product to the 3PL, not
A: First and foremost, you have to develop athe responsibility to manage your business.
business model for the designated selling area. This isIdentify key client contacts and decision-makers who
a three- to five-year strategic plan comprised ofwill be issuing direction to the 3PL. The 3PL provider
historical data and a projected forecast. A few piecesneeds to clearly understand who will provide direction
to the model are:and who is responsible for resolving problems.
 Three to five years projected sales asRemember that the 3PL is proud of how it manages
orders, detailed to a weekly/daily (whereits business. Use the same consideration
appropriate) plancommunicating with the 3PL that you would extend
 Average units and lines per order shippedto your most valued associates inside your own
 Seasonal or peak volume increases ascompany. Never ignore issues or problems, but be
orders shipped, average lines per order, average unitsfirm and respectful in resolving them. The 3PL is
per line, average cartons per ordernormally quite aware of who is paying the bills and
 Method of shipment and percentage ofwho owns the inventory. The 3PL exists to serve;
volume by type for purchase orders (small parcel,you should be a gracious ruler.
LTL, T/L, container)Communicate daily with 3PL management and visit
 Preferred method(s) of shipping bythe site as frequently as travel restrictions permit.
percent of total volumeDiscuss the basics of the previous day's
 Average weight per order shippedoperations-receiving, shipping, inventory
Second, identify where your projected concentrationmanagement-and always inquire what you can do to
of sales will be and determine the mostassist them to achieve their goals and objectives. If
advantageous physical location within the new sellingpossible, visit monthly, but no less than quarterly. This
area for a fulfillment operation for your projectedsort of relationship can become a classic case of "out
business model. Site selection is critical to managingof sight, out of mind."
shipping costs and to assuring there is an adequateThe client has to be diligent in managing the 3PL
labor pool.through daily reporting. You are now managing a
Third, decide whether you should handle your ownremote location, and therefore your best source of
fulfillment or contract a third-party logistics provider.information is the 3PL's daily reporting and invoices.
You must identify any tax implications related toThis is no different than managing your own
opening a new business as an employer. Normally theoperation. Master the information reporting so you
least-cost method of establishing a new operation iscan identify trends and immediately spot issues as
with a 3PL provider. Unless tax concessions for newthey appear.
employers are significant and long-term, it will likely beInventory management is the most important
more economical to operate for the first two toreporting in managing a 3PL. The client has to know
three years with a third party. You can use thewhere to look for issues such as lost or damaged
Internet to identify potential 3PLs. However, weinventory, out-of-stock, and when the inventory
definitely recommend a visit to prospective partnersrecords indicate adequate supply. These are
as a preliminary to any further conversation. It isindications of performance concerns requiring the
much better to have a visual image later as youclient's follow-up and resolution.
review respective proposals.Receiving performance reports and inbound
Third-party fulfillmentscheduling are next in importance for daily follow-up.
If you do decide to explore contracting with a 3PL,The client has to know if there are vendor delivery
you must develop a request for proposal. Theproblems or 3PL receiving issues that will affect the
primary content of the RFP is your business model.customer service level. This is also where the daily
The more accurate the information you supply aboutphone follow-up will indicate any "carry-over" receiving
your business, the more effective the proposals fromissues on a purchase order.
3PLs will be. Send the RFP, with a clear deadline, toNormal daily shipping follow-up is important, but the
three to six 3PLs that you believe are stable,most important point is to know what did not ship.
industry-proven, and can effectively handle theReturns reporting is crucial not only to identifying
volume from your business.customers' satisfaction with your product, but also to
It is important to identify clearly every statement ofdiscovering any 3PL -related performance issues.
what the candidates propose to do and not to do,Detailed reason code reporting is imperative, and
and every requirement and cost within a proposal.cumulative graphing is valuable in discussions with the
Establish a spreadsheet so you can compare3PL.
proposals and details. If your team does not possessGrowing a business by expanding operations to
the experience to review and negotiate agreements,Canada is an exciting and challenging prospect. If you
pursue the services of a consultant. Next you havetake the time to lay the groundwork by developing a
to negotiate all the standards of work and contractcomprehensive business model and researching site
terms to assure that the 3PL can actually provide theselection and possible 3PL involvement carefully, you
service you expect.will significantly reduce the challenges and increase
Your work is not complete even after you haveyour chances of success.
negotiated an agreement. Developing a successful